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To reverse a decade of weakening total factor productivity, regional labour market policy is moving from simple job production to managing active workforce transitions. Governments and companies are scaling short, modular training programs and micro-credentials in data analytics and digital operations to equip employees for emerging functions. Workplace-based learning and apprenticeship-style paths are becoming more common as firms integrate AI tools into everyday workflows.
With oil prices anticipated to average $55-60 per barrel in 2026, local governments are intensifying their concentrate on expense discipline and private capital mobilisation. Fiscal policy is pivoting towards the monetisation of state-owned assets in logistics, energies, and desalination to redirect funds towards higher-impact investments. While borrowing by means of sukuk and sustainability-linked bonds is expected to increase to money strategic deficits, the focus remains on reinforcing non-oil revenue frameworks.
PwC Middle East economic policy and strategy partner Jing Teow said: "Having currently mobilised capital and policy at scale, GCC governments are now focused on shipment. In 2026, the concern is strengthening economic resilience through more safe trade and investment relationships, effective AI deployment, handled workforce transitions and disciplined financial policy in a more difficult and fragmented international environment.".
Saudi Arabia and UAE are poised to lead the Gulf region's economic growth in 2026, supported by strong private-sector efficiency, resistant domestic demand and renewed investment momentum, according to the most recent ICAEW Economic Insight Q4 2025 report, produced by Oxford Economics. The GCC is expected to outperform most worldwide regions peers next year, with local GDP projection to grow by 4.4%. Throughout the GCC, non-energy activity is forecasted to expand by 4.1% in 2026, driven by strong labour markets, enhancing credit conditions and rising financial investment in technology and AI-related facilities.
Although oil earnings will be under pressure in the very first half of 2026, production is expected to increase once again in the second half of 2026, supporting the area's medium-term outlook, it stated. Saudi Arabia will remain a major factor to GCC momentum, with GDP projection to grow 4.3% in 2026.
Growth will be supported by commercial expansion and policy reforms, including alleviated foreign ownership rules that aim to stimulate additional investment. The financial deficit is forecasted to widen to 5.6% of GDP next year amid softer oil rates, while the recent five-year rent freeze in Riyadh aims to ease inflationary pressures, though it may constrain future housing supply.
Strong domestic fundamentalsThe UAE is likewise positioned for another strong year of efficiency, with GDP forecast to rise 5.6% in 2026 as non-oil sectors continue to expand. Tourism, trade and monetary services stay key development chauffeurs, supported by population development and continual domestic need. Dubai's economy grew 4.4% in the first half of 2025, showing broad-based non-oil strength.
Oil production is anticipated to get once again in the 2nd half of 2026, matching continuous investment in facilities, technology and global trade partnerships. Hanadi Khalife, the Head of Middle East, ICAEW, stated: "This quarter's outlook enhances how far the GCC has actually can be found in structure varied, durable and globally competitive economies.
Corporate Planning for Middle East SuccessScott Livermore, ICAEW Economic Consultant, and Chief Financial Expert and Handling Director, Oxford Economics Middle East, said: "Saudi Arabia and the UAE are getting in 2026 with strong structures. Saudi non-oil activity is gaining speed, supported by robust need and increasing investment, even as financial pressures increase.""The UAE continues to benefit from strong domestic basics, a sharp uplift in federal government costs and continual diversity efforts.
Corporate Planning for Middle East SuccessWhat differentiates 2026 from preceding years is not merely the velocity of technological change, though that acceleration is genuine, however rather an essential shift in how enterprises envisage their GCCs' purpose. The is expected to grow to four hundred thirteen billion dollars by 2040, however this growth masks a more profound transformation.
Rather, they ask whether these centers drive development, own profit-and-loss responsibility, and contribute to competitive differentiation. In 2026, the most successful GCCs will act like internal start-ups, nimble, cross-functional, insight-driven, and deeply lined up with international service results. This shift from execution to ownership represents possibly the single most considerable tactical recalibration in the GCC design's advancement.
This week, we're convening more than 3000 meetings in between financiers and 119 Gulf-listed companies with a combined worth of $2.4 trillion at the HSBC GCC Exchanges Conference 2026, in London. We're uniting financiers, business, exchanges, and policymakers to discuss what is altering in the region, and what follows, including the growth and ongoing development of the Gulf's capital markets, and the area's growing role in worldwide networks of capital and trade.
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