Essential Middle East Business Research Insights for 2026

These treaties include mutual undertakings in between those States to safeguard and promote financial investments made in their areas by nationals of the other State. Especially, not all States immediately include investorState disagreement settlement ("") arrangements in the treaties they sign, so familiarity with various jurisdictions is important. While many major Latin American jurisdictions usually attend to ISDS in their BITs, Brazil, for instance, follows a distinct cooperation-and-facilitation design that excludes ISDS mechanisms altogether.

Where a breach is found, the State is liable to pay payment to the investor. Countless such treaties (bilateral or multilateral) are presently in force worldwide, approving certifying financiers defense versus illegal State actions and enabling them to seek compensation directly through arbitration. A lot of define "financial investment" broadly to cover shares held straight or indirectly through subsidiaries, allowing financiers to structure their holdings to take advantage of treaty security.

37 Amongst the Middle Eastern States surveyed, the United Arab Emirates has actually concluded the best variety of these treaties (six in overall), including arrangements with Uruguay (2018 ), Paraguay (2017 ), and Mexico (2016 ).38 By contrast, Saudi Arabia currently has no BITs in force with any Latin American State. Before investing (or at a minimum, long before a dispute develops) foreign investors need to make certain they have maximum defense under an international financial investment treaty by structuring their financial investments in such a way as to benefit from an existing treaty with the State in which the financial investment lies.

This approach, commonly referred to as BIT structuring, is commonly acknowledged and maintained by arbitral tribunals, so long as the restructuring occurs before a conflict becomes fairly foreseeable. 39 Otherwise, tribunals usually reject jurisdiction where securities were arranged just after issues began. On the commercial front, both investors and State entities ought to make sure that their agreements include robust arbitration clauses.

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Careful drafting at the agreement phase often identifies whether arbitration will provide a reliable, enforceable mechanism for dealing with disputes when they emerge. In parallel with treaty preparation and commercial arbitration provisions, financiers must integrate contractual safeguards that supply early treatments or exit rights if conditions weaken. Stabilization and change-in-law provisions, termination rights tied to specific regulative events, and renegotiation triggers are vital tools for handling volatility before it intensifies into a conflict

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Non-oil trade between Mexico and the UAE specifically has almost doubled in the previous 10 years, according to local media.").2 Gulf-South America trade rises as economies grow, ARABIAN GULF COMPANY INSIGHT dated 17 February 2025 available at ("UAE-Argentina non-oil trade surged more than 70 percent in 2015 to $537 million, according to the UAE's nationwide news agency, Wam.

founded in 2024."); Riyadh Chapter, Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Web Page, MIAMI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE DUBAI, RIYADH CHAPTERavailable at (outlining the chamber's mission of "fostering strong organization connections, promoting financial growth, and assisting in cross-cultural exchanges in between these 2 global centers."); Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Reveals Global Growth to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, INSTAGRAM dated 18 May 2025 offered at ("The Chamber revealed its worldwide expansion to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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The very first additional chapter will be the Miami Chamber of Commerce Riyadh (MCCR).").6 The GCC imports 75% of its food here's how it is increasing food security through innovation, WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM dated 14 February 2025 available at; The impact of climate change on food security in the Middle East and North Africa: Challenges and adaptation strategies, JOURNAL OF FARMINGS AND FOOD RESEARCH dated June 2025 available at.7 Saudi Arabia's SALIC ups stake in Brazil's Minerva, REUTERS dated 16 September 2020 available at; Saudi Arabia's SALIC buys 180 million BRF shares, WATTPOULTRY dated 19 July 2023 readily available at.8 Abu Dhabi's IHC secures nearly 15% stake in Colombia's Nutresa, ZAWYA dated 27 April 2024 available at ("Through its entirely owned subsidiary IHC Capital Holding, IHC has actually moved its 2.03% stake in Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA, and in return received a 2.45% stake in Grupo Nutresa, which is headquartered in Medellin.

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established in 2024."); Riyadh Chapter, Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Home Page, MIAMI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE DUBAI, RIYADH CHAPTERavailable at (laying out the chamber's mission of "promoting strong business connections, promoting financial growth, and facilitating cross-cultural exchanges in between these two worldwide centers."); Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Announces Global Growth to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, INSTAGRAM dated 18 May 2025 offered at ("The Chamber revealed its global expansion to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

The first additional chapter will be the Miami Chamber of Commerce Riyadh (MCCR).").6 The GCC imports 75% of its food here's how it is increasing food security through innovation, WORLD FINANCIAL FORUM dated 14 February 2025 offered at; The impact of climate modification on food security in the Middle East and North Africa: Difficulties and adjustment techniques, JOURNAL OF FARMINGS AND FOOD RESEARCH dated June 2025 offered at.7 Saudi Arabia's SALIC ups stake in Brazil's Minerva, REUTERS dated 16 September 2020 offered at; Saudi Arabia's SALIC purchases 180 million BRF shares, WATTPOULTRY dated 19 July 2023 available at.8 Abu Dhabi's IHC secures nearly 15% stake in Colombia's Nutresa, ZAWYA dated 27 April 2024 available at ("Through its wholly owned subsidiary IHC Capital Holding, IHC has actually moved its 2.03% stake in Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA, and in return received a 2.45% stake in Grupo Nutresa, which is headquartered in Medellin.